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Sensor-Fusion Neuroprosthetic Arm

NeuroSys progress meetings


Background and Motivation

Conventional processors, like CPUs and GPUs, are efficient in processing dense, synchronously delivered data structures, not sparse, asynchronous event streams. Throughput is maintained by keeping the instruction and data pipelines as full as possible, even at the cost of executing redundant computations on unchanging data [Ref].

Recently, a new generation of natively event-based neuromorphic processors has appeared that can operate on sensor event streams directly [Ref.]. These many-core systems instantiate large populations of spiking neurons in massively parallel, low-power hardware, and inherit all of the advantages of event-based sensors, such as efficient, data-driven resource consumption[ Ref.].

Processing latency can be as fast as the event propagation time through the longest chain of neurons, so a neural network running on these systems can react to a stimulus in tens of milliseconds, fast enough to identify quick motions like hand gestures in real-time.

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) are emerging devices that enable users to interact with computers by means of brain-activity only, this activity is generally measured by EEG sensors. BCI has various application, such as in the field of multimedia, virtual reality or video games. BCI also has other applications, such as for paralysed people, where it can be the only means of communication with the external world.

From another hand, the neuromorphic computing paradigm promises to drastically improve critical computational tasks' efficiency, such as decision-making and perception. Unlike the typical artificial neural networks (ANNs) where neurons fire at each propagation cycle, the neurons in a neuromorphic neural networks model, named spiking neural network (SNNs), fire only when a membrane potential reaches a specific value. Spiking neurons are only activated when sufficient signals are integrated from other neurons, which leads to sparse neural activities at the network level.

Research Goal

The goal of this thesis is to Study of EMG Signal Processing and Classification Algorithm Towards the Development of Adaptive Anthropomorphic Robot Arm.

Research Schedule

DateTask
Nov 1 ~ Nov 15, 2020Investigation of HW acceleration of HG on GPU
Nov 16 ~ Nov 30, 2020Implementation of EMG classification
Dec 1 ~ Dec 20, 2020Draft submission deadline for ETLTC 2021
Oct 1 ~ Nov 31, 2021Survey of sensor fusion of EMG on SNN, BCI, neuromorphic system and algorithms
Dec 20 ~ Jan 31, 2021Propose new EMG and force classification algorithms
Feb 1 ~ Feb 28, 2021Implement new EMG and force classification algorithms
Mar 1 ~ Mar 31, 2021Evaluate new EMG and force classification algorithms

References


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